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479
path/to/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/docx/section.py
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479
path/to/venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/docx/section.py
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"""The |Section| object and related proxy classes."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Iterator, List, Sequence, overload
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from docx.blkcntnr import BlockItemContainer
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from docx.enum.section import WD_HEADER_FOOTER
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from docx.oxml.text.paragraph import CT_P
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from docx.parts.hdrftr import FooterPart, HeaderPart
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from docx.shared import lazyproperty
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from docx.table import Table
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from docx.text.paragraph import Paragraph
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from docx.enum.section import WD_ORIENTATION, WD_SECTION_START
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from docx.oxml.document import CT_Document
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from docx.oxml.section import CT_SectPr
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from docx.parts.document import DocumentPart
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from docx.parts.story import StoryPart
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from docx.shared import Length
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class Section:
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"""Document section, providing access to section and page setup settings.
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Also provides access to headers and footers.
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"""
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def __init__(self, sectPr: CT_SectPr, document_part: DocumentPart):
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super(Section, self).__init__()
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self._sectPr = sectPr
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self._document_part = document_part
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@property
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def bottom_margin(self) -> Length | None:
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"""Read/write. Bottom margin for pages in this section, in EMU.
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`None` when no bottom margin has been specified. Assigning |None| removes any
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bottom-margin setting.
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"""
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return self._sectPr.bottom_margin
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@bottom_margin.setter
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def bottom_margin(self, value: int | Length | None):
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self._sectPr.bottom_margin = value
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@property
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def different_first_page_header_footer(self) -> bool:
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"""True if this section displays a distinct first-page header and footer.
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Read/write. The definition of the first-page header and footer are accessed
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using :attr:`.first_page_header` and :attr:`.first_page_footer` respectively.
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"""
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return self._sectPr.titlePg_val
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@different_first_page_header_footer.setter
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def different_first_page_header_footer(self, value: bool):
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self._sectPr.titlePg_val = value
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@property
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def even_page_footer(self) -> _Footer:
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"""|_Footer| object defining footer content for even pages.
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The content of this footer definition is ignored unless the document setting
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:attr:`~.Settings.odd_and_even_pages_header_footer` is set True.
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"""
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return _Footer(self._sectPr, self._document_part, WD_HEADER_FOOTER.EVEN_PAGE)
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@property
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def even_page_header(self) -> _Header:
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"""|_Header| object defining header content for even pages.
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The content of this header definition is ignored unless the document setting
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:attr:`~.Settings.odd_and_even_pages_header_footer` is set True.
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"""
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return _Header(self._sectPr, self._document_part, WD_HEADER_FOOTER.EVEN_PAGE)
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@property
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def first_page_footer(self) -> _Footer:
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"""|_Footer| object defining footer content for the first page of this section.
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The content of this footer definition is ignored unless the property
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:attr:`.different_first_page_header_footer` is set True.
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"""
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return _Footer(self._sectPr, self._document_part, WD_HEADER_FOOTER.FIRST_PAGE)
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@property
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def first_page_header(self) -> _Header:
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"""|_Header| object defining header content for the first page of this section.
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The content of this header definition is ignored unless the property
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:attr:`.different_first_page_header_footer` is set True.
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"""
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return _Header(self._sectPr, self._document_part, WD_HEADER_FOOTER.FIRST_PAGE)
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@lazyproperty
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def footer(self) -> _Footer:
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"""|_Footer| object representing default page footer for this section.
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The default footer is used for odd-numbered pages when separate odd/even footers
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are enabled. It is used for both odd and even-numbered pages otherwise.
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"""
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return _Footer(self._sectPr, self._document_part, WD_HEADER_FOOTER.PRIMARY)
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@property
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def footer_distance(self) -> Length | None:
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"""Distance from bottom edge of page to bottom edge of the footer.
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Read/write. |None| if no setting is present in the XML.
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"""
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return self._sectPr.footer
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@footer_distance.setter
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def footer_distance(self, value: int | Length | None):
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self._sectPr.footer = value
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@property
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def gutter(self) -> Length | None:
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"""|Length| object representing page gutter size in English Metric Units.
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Read/write. The page gutter is extra spacing added to the `inner` margin to
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ensure even margins after page binding. Generally only used in book-bound
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documents with double-sided and facing pages.
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This setting applies to all pages in this section.
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"""
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return self._sectPr.gutter
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@gutter.setter
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def gutter(self, value: int | Length | None):
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self._sectPr.gutter = value
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@lazyproperty
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def header(self) -> _Header:
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"""|_Header| object representing default page header for this section.
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The default header is used for odd-numbered pages when separate odd/even headers
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are enabled. It is used for both odd and even-numbered pages otherwise.
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"""
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return _Header(self._sectPr, self._document_part, WD_HEADER_FOOTER.PRIMARY)
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@property
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def header_distance(self) -> Length | None:
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"""Distance from top edge of page to top edge of header.
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Read/write. |None| if no setting is present in the XML. Assigning |None| causes
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default value to be used.
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"""
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return self._sectPr.header
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@header_distance.setter
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def header_distance(self, value: int | Length | None):
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self._sectPr.header = value
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def iter_inner_content(self) -> Iterator[Paragraph | Table]:
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"""Generate each Paragraph or Table object in this `section`.
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Items appear in document order.
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"""
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for element in self._sectPr.iter_inner_content():
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yield (Paragraph(element, self) if isinstance(element, CT_P) else Table(element, self))
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@property
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def left_margin(self) -> Length | None:
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"""|Length| object representing the left margin for all pages in this section in
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English Metric Units."""
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return self._sectPr.left_margin
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@left_margin.setter
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def left_margin(self, value: int | Length | None):
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self._sectPr.left_margin = value
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@property
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def orientation(self) -> WD_ORIENTATION:
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""":ref:`WdOrientation` member specifying page orientation for this section.
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One of ``WD_ORIENT.PORTRAIT`` or ``WD_ORIENT.LANDSCAPE``.
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"""
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return self._sectPr.orientation
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@orientation.setter
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def orientation(self, value: WD_ORIENTATION | None):
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self._sectPr.orientation = value
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@property
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def page_height(self) -> Length | None:
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"""Total page height used for this section.
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This value is inclusive of all edge spacing values such as margins.
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Page orientation is taken into account, so for example, its expected value
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would be ``Inches(8.5)`` for letter-sized paper when orientation is landscape.
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"""
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return self._sectPr.page_height
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@page_height.setter
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def page_height(self, value: Length | None):
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self._sectPr.page_height = value
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@property
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def page_width(self) -> Length | None:
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"""Total page width used for this section.
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This value is like "paper size" and includes all edge spacing values such as
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margins.
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Page orientation is taken into account, so for example, its expected value
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would be ``Inches(11)`` for letter-sized paper when orientation is landscape.
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"""
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return self._sectPr.page_width
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@page_width.setter
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def page_width(self, value: Length | None):
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self._sectPr.page_width = value
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@property
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def part(self) -> StoryPart:
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return self._document_part
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@property
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def right_margin(self) -> Length | None:
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"""|Length| object representing the right margin for all pages in this section
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in English Metric Units."""
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return self._sectPr.right_margin
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@right_margin.setter
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def right_margin(self, value: Length | None):
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self._sectPr.right_margin = value
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@property
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def start_type(self) -> WD_SECTION_START:
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"""Type of page-break (if any) inserted at the start of this section.
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For exmple, ``WD_SECTION_START.ODD_PAGE`` if the section should begin on the
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next odd page, possibly inserting two page-breaks instead of one.
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"""
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return self._sectPr.start_type
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@start_type.setter
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def start_type(self, value: WD_SECTION_START | None):
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self._sectPr.start_type = value
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@property
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def top_margin(self) -> Length | None:
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"""|Length| object representing the top margin for all pages in this section in
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English Metric Units."""
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return self._sectPr.top_margin
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@top_margin.setter
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def top_margin(self, value: Length | None):
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self._sectPr.top_margin = value
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class Sections(Sequence[Section]):
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"""Sequence of |Section| objects corresponding to the sections in the document.
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Supports ``len()``, iteration, and indexed access.
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"""
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def __init__(self, document_elm: CT_Document, document_part: DocumentPart):
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super(Sections, self).__init__()
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self._document_elm = document_elm
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self._document_part = document_part
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@overload
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def __getitem__(self, key: int) -> Section: ...
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@overload
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def __getitem__(self, key: slice) -> List[Section]: ...
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def __getitem__(self, key: int | slice) -> Section | List[Section]:
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if isinstance(key, slice):
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return [
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Section(sectPr, self._document_part)
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for sectPr in self._document_elm.sectPr_lst[key]
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]
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return Section(self._document_elm.sectPr_lst[key], self._document_part)
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def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Section]:
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for sectPr in self._document_elm.sectPr_lst:
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yield Section(sectPr, self._document_part)
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def __len__(self) -> int:
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return len(self._document_elm.sectPr_lst)
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class _BaseHeaderFooter(BlockItemContainer):
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"""Base class for header and footer classes."""
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def __init__(
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self,
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sectPr: CT_SectPr,
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document_part: DocumentPart,
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header_footer_index: WD_HEADER_FOOTER,
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):
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self._sectPr = sectPr
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self._document_part = document_part
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self._hdrftr_index = header_footer_index
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@property
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def is_linked_to_previous(self) -> bool:
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"""``True`` if this header/footer uses the definition from the prior section.
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``False`` if this header/footer has an explicit definition.
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Assigning ``True`` to this property removes the header/footer definition for
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this section, causing it to "inherit" the corresponding definition of the prior
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section. Assigning ``False`` causes a new, empty definition to be added for this
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section, but only if no definition is already present.
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"""
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# ---absence of a header/footer part indicates "linked" behavior---
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return not self._has_definition
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@is_linked_to_previous.setter
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def is_linked_to_previous(self, value: bool) -> None:
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new_state = bool(value)
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# ---do nothing when value is not being changed---
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if new_state == self.is_linked_to_previous:
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return
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if new_state is True:
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self._drop_definition()
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else:
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self._add_definition()
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@property
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def part(self) -> HeaderPart | FooterPart:
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"""The |HeaderPart| or |FooterPart| for this header/footer.
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This overrides `BlockItemContainer.part` and is required to support image
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insertion and perhaps other content like hyperlinks.
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"""
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# ---should not appear in documentation;
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# ---not an interface property, even though public
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return self._get_or_add_definition()
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def _add_definition(self) -> HeaderPart | FooterPart:
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"""Return newly-added header/footer part."""
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raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented by each subclass")
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@property
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def _definition(self) -> HeaderPart | FooterPart:
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"""|HeaderPart| or |FooterPart| object containing header/footer content."""
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raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented by each subclass")
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def _drop_definition(self) -> None:
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"""Remove header/footer part containing the definition of this header/footer."""
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raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented by each subclass")
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@property
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def _element(self):
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"""`w:hdr` or `w:ftr` element, root of header/footer part."""
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return self._get_or_add_definition().element
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def _get_or_add_definition(self) -> HeaderPart | FooterPart:
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"""Return HeaderPart or FooterPart object for this section.
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If this header/footer inherits its content, the part for the prior header/footer
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is returned; this process continue recursively until a definition is found. If
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the definition cannot be inherited (because the header/footer belongs to the
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first section), a new definition is added for that first section and then
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returned.
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"""
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# ---note this method is called recursively to access inherited definitions---
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# ---case-1: definition is not inherited---
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if self._has_definition:
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return self._definition
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# ---case-2: definition is inherited and belongs to second-or-later section---
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prior_headerfooter = self._prior_headerfooter
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if prior_headerfooter:
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return prior_headerfooter._get_or_add_definition()
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# ---case-3: definition is inherited, but belongs to first section---
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return self._add_definition()
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@property
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def _has_definition(self) -> bool:
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"""True if this header/footer has a related part containing its definition."""
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raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented by each subclass")
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@property
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def _prior_headerfooter(self) -> _Header | _Footer | None:
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"""|_Header| or |_Footer| proxy on prior sectPr element.
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Returns None if this is first section.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented by each subclass")
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class _Footer(_BaseHeaderFooter):
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"""Page footer, used for all three types (default, even-page, and first-page).
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Note that, like a document or table cell, a footer must contain a minimum of one
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paragraph and a new or otherwise "empty" footer contains a single empty paragraph.
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This first paragraph can be accessed as `footer.paragraphs[0]` for purposes of
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adding content to it. Using :meth:`add_paragraph()` by itself to add content will
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leave an empty paragraph above the newly added one.
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"""
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def _add_definition(self) -> FooterPart:
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"""Return newly-added footer part."""
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footer_part, rId = self._document_part.add_footer_part()
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self._sectPr.add_footerReference(self._hdrftr_index, rId)
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return footer_part
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@property
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def _definition(self):
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"""|FooterPart| object containing content of this footer."""
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footerReference = self._sectPr.get_footerReference(self._hdrftr_index)
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# -- currently this is never called when `._has_definition` evaluates False --
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assert footerReference is not None
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return self._document_part.footer_part(footerReference.rId)
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def _drop_definition(self):
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"""Remove footer definition (footer part) associated with this section."""
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rId = self._sectPr.remove_footerReference(self._hdrftr_index)
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self._document_part.drop_rel(rId)
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@property
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def _has_definition(self) -> bool:
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"""True if a footer is defined for this section."""
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footerReference = self._sectPr.get_footerReference(self._hdrftr_index)
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return footerReference is not None
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@property
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def _prior_headerfooter(self):
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"""|_Footer| proxy on prior sectPr element or None if this is first section."""
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preceding_sectPr = self._sectPr.preceding_sectPr
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return (
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None
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if preceding_sectPr is None
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else _Footer(preceding_sectPr, self._document_part, self._hdrftr_index)
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)
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class _Header(_BaseHeaderFooter):
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"""Page header, used for all three types (default, even-page, and first-page).
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Note that, like a document or table cell, a header must contain a minimum of one
|
||||
paragraph and a new or otherwise "empty" header contains a single empty paragraph.
|
||||
This first paragraph can be accessed as `header.paragraphs[0]` for purposes of
|
||||
adding content to it. Using :meth:`add_paragraph()` by itself to add content will
|
||||
leave an empty paragraph above the newly added one.
|
||||
"""
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||||
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||||
def _add_definition(self):
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"""Return newly-added header part."""
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header_part, rId = self._document_part.add_header_part()
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self._sectPr.add_headerReference(self._hdrftr_index, rId)
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return header_part
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||||
@property
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||||
def _definition(self):
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||||
"""|HeaderPart| object containing content of this header."""
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||||
headerReference = self._sectPr.get_headerReference(self._hdrftr_index)
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||||
# -- currently this is never called when `._has_definition` evaluates False --
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||||
assert headerReference is not None
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||||
return self._document_part.header_part(headerReference.rId)
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||||
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||||
def _drop_definition(self):
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"""Remove header definition associated with this section."""
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||||
rId = self._sectPr.remove_headerReference(self._hdrftr_index)
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self._document_part.drop_header_part(rId)
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||||
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||||
@property
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||||
def _has_definition(self) -> bool:
|
||||
"""True if a header is explicitly defined for this section."""
|
||||
headerReference = self._sectPr.get_headerReference(self._hdrftr_index)
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return headerReference is not None
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||||
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||||
@property
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def _prior_headerfooter(self):
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||||
"""|_Header| proxy on prior sectPr element or None if this is first section."""
|
||||
preceding_sectPr = self._sectPr.preceding_sectPr
|
||||
return (
|
||||
None
|
||||
if preceding_sectPr is None
|
||||
else _Header(preceding_sectPr, self._document_part, self._hdrftr_index)
|
||||
)
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user